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お・ご

Level: N5

Game Location: ハコタテ お皿 Ward

Explanation:

The main point:

お・ご is a prefix put in front of some nouns to make them seem more formal or important.

In-depth:

  • Some words only get the prefix in certain formal settings.
    • 確認 (かくにん、confirmation) becomes 確認 in formal situations
    • お・ご is often only used in these situations when referring to a noun that relates to someone else.
      • If you are confirming something, just use 確認
      • If someone else is confirming something, use ご確認
      • The self vs. others difference in grammar is an important distinction in formal Japanese that we...


でした・だった

Level: N5

Game Location: ハコタテ あなた Ward

Explanation:

The main point:

でした・だった is the past tense of です・だ

Example Sentences:

果物じゃない。(こどもでした、(It was) a child.)

大丈夫だった。(だいじょうぶだった、(It was) okay).

Formality:

でございません Very formal (Teineigo)
でした Formal
だった Casual
であった Casual (but not used in conversation)
...


What is Kanji?

Level: N5

Game Location: ハコダテ

Origins of Kanji

A long time ago, Japanese had no writing system, and only a spoken language. Instead of creating a new writing system from scratch, the Japanese decided to use the Chinese writing system and apply it to the spoken Japanese language. This became what we call "Kanji" today.

As you can imagine, there were a few complications that came about when trying to do this.

Kanji readings

One thing that makes Kanji particularly tricky in Japanese is that one Kanji can have multiple pronunciations

Let's use  as an example. 

In the word


Counting From One to Ten in Japanese

Level: N5

Game Location: ハコダテ

Explanation:

The main point:

Counting from 1-10 in Japanese is relatively simple. The only thing to watch out for are 4 and 7, which have two pronunciations.

The longer explanation:

Here is how you count from 1-10.

...


Japanese N5 Grammar- です・だ

Level: N5

Game Location: 

Explanation:

The main point:

 です・だ means 'to be.' It is commonly translated as 'is' or 'am' in sentences.

The longer explanation:

です and だ are linguistically referred to as the 'copula.' Basically, this means that they work as the verb 'to be', although it's not exactly the same as it is used in English.

Unlike English, the copula basically goes at the end of the sentence in Japanese. Verbs usually go at the end of the sentence in Japanese.

Remember that です is the formal way to say it, and...

 English Kanji Hiragana
One いち
Two
Three さん
Four し or よん